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	<title>Building Projects &#8211; The Modern Day Settler</title>
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		<title>Farrowing Barn Tour!</title>
		<link>https://themoderndaysettler.com/farrowing-barn-tour/</link>
					<comments>https://themoderndaysettler.com/farrowing-barn-tour/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Modern Day Settler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2020 22:08:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farrowing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://themoderndaysettler.com/?p=3867</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[If you have been following me on Instagram this summer, then you already know we decided to completely overhaul and expand our existing farrowing barn.&#160; We knocked down the right wall, doubled the sized, busted out and re-poured a new concrete slab, hard wired electric, put on a metal roof, and completely redid the fencing [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">If you have been following me on Instagram this summer, then you already know we decided to completely overhaul and expand our existing farrowing barn.  We knocked down the right wall, doubled the sized, busted out and re-poured a new concrete slab, hard wired electric, put on a metal roof, and completely redid the fencing and configuration of the paddock. It was a bit of a project, but it is officially complete and it feels great to have such an awesome set up in place.</p><p style="text-align: center;">If you follow closely, yes this farrowing barn is now our <i>third </i>revision.  Our <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/building-a-farrowing-house/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">first set up</a> we used when we had zero experience whatsoever.  Some things worked, most things didn&#8217;t. Enter our <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/new-farrowing-house-design/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">second set up</a>, based on things learned from the first. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400;">We tossed out the dog kennel creep and went with the &#8220;pitched roof&#8221; style, and increased the size.</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"> It worked well for us, but there were some functionality aspects that could be improved.  Plus, it was only big enough to accommodate one sow. Because we have retained several </span><a style="font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/how-to-choose-a-gilt-for-breeding/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">gilts for breeding</a><span style="font-size: 15px;"> to increase our operation size, we needed something bigger.  Hence the doubled in size farrowing barn.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;">Below is a video tour where I walk you through the setup. At least as much as I could in the 15 minutes allotted to me by Youtube. If you haven&#8217;t already, I encourage you to read the previous posts that I wrote on each version.  We didn&#8217;t start out with this set up, it took a few years of trial and error, and failure.  While it may not be perfect, based on our previous experience we think it&#8217;s quite fitting for our needs.</p><p style="text-align: center;">We are extremely excited about this new farrowing barn set up and all of the piglets that will be born here in the coming years!</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Happy Farrowing,</h2>				</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Mobile Chicken Coop &#8211; from Brooder to Butcher</title>
		<link>https://themoderndaysettler.com/mobile-chicken-coop/</link>
					<comments>https://themoderndaysettler.com/mobile-chicken-coop/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Modern Day Settler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2020 01:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meat Chickens]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://themoderndaysettler.com/?p=3466</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[We have finally done it.  After years of raising Ranger meat chickens we have FINALLY designed and built the ultimate mobile chicken coop to fit our needs. No more hoop houses or chicken wire lined wooden frames that need perfectly level ground and constant repair.  No more brooder boxes and transitioning to a coop. And [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">We have finally done it.  After years of raising <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/why-we-raise-ranger-chickens-for-meat-and-not-cornish-cross/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ranger meat chickens</a> we have FINALLY designed and built the ultimate mobile chicken coop to fit our needs. No more hoop houses or chicken wire lined wooden frames that need perfectly level ground and constant repair.  No more brooder boxes and transitioning to a coop. And best of all, NO MORE TARPS! It has taken us several years and a lot of headaches and grief, but by Joe we have finally done it. Last year we started it, this year we finished it. Our mobile chicken coop dubbed &#8220;Big Daddy&#8217;s Meat Wagon 2.0&#8221; is <i>officially</i> completed with its first flock inhabiting it.  </p><p style="text-align: center;">The ultimate goal for this chicken coop was very simple and basic: Something mobile that would allow us to easily rotate it around our rocky and sloped pasture. I never want to have to shovel chicken poop again, and it had to be set up for use from day old chick brooder until butchering day. It also had to be largely made of existing material we had lying around from other projects, but couldn&#8217;t be a hideous eyesore. Seems simple enough&#8230;</p>								</div>
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										<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="614" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/meat-wagon_Fotor-1024x614.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-3549" alt="mobile-chicken-coop" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/meat-wagon_Fotor-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/meat-wagon_Fotor-300x180.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/meat-wagon_Fotor-768x460.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/meat-wagon_Fotor.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">"Big Daddy's Meat Wagon" in action</figcaption>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Basic Design</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Dimensions and Floor</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">The design is extremely basic as it&#8217;s built on the frame of a 6 foot trailer that we already had and rarely used.  Nick welded a two foot extension, giving us 8 feet total of coop length. With its ~4 foot width, it gives us an area of 32 squarish feet total with two (easily) removable roosts running the length of the coop.  We are at the point where we no longer need to raise a million chickens a year thanks to the abundance of <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/cost-to-raise-a-pig-for-meat/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pork</a> and <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/icelandic-sheep-for-sustainable-meat/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lamb</a> we raise.  So for our 30+ birds we are shooting to keep for butcher, this is a fine size considering that the coop is merely serving as a brooder and a place to roost at night.  From sun up to sun down they will be outside foraging on our pasture.</p><p style="text-align: center;">We have an abundance of hardware cloth leftover from other projects, so the &#8220;floor&#8221; of the mobile chicken coop Is 1&#8243; hardware cloth.  Not only is it strong and able to withstand the weight of 30 full sized grown birds, but it is more adept to keep a predator out than something like chicken wire.</p><p style="text-align: center;"> The first two weeks of life the chicks are small and there are concerns about them hurting a leg or foot walking on the wire floor. They could potentially drop a foot through and get stuck, break a leg, etc. But remember, one of my requirements was that this be <i>all inclusive</i>, so it has to easily be adapted to be used as a brooder. To protect the chick&#8217;s feet (as well as help retain heat)  we popped out the roosts and lined half the coop floor with pieces of cardboard with a cardboard dividing &#8220;wall&#8221;.  Shavings go on top, hang a heat lamp from the roof frame, and <i>voila</i>, we have a brooder!  Once the chicks are feathered out and bigger around the 2 week mark, the roosts will be put back in, and the cardboard can be taken out and composted.  This 1&#8243; square floor will support their feet, but most importantly when they go to roost at night their manure will directly fall through and onto our pasture fertilizing it.  Added bonus: no more shoveling chicken poop for me!</p><p style="text-align: center;">We keep the food and waterers in the coop for the next couple of weeks to help train the chicks to go back to roost at night.  They learn this is where they sleep, eat, and drink.  Once they&#8217;ve gotten bigger and need more space in the coop, we switch to our large waterers and feeder that will go outside.  At this point the coop is strictly for sleeping.</p>								</div>
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										<img decoding="async" width="830" height="1024" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/coop-inside_1_Fotor-830x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-3557" alt="" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/coop-inside_1_Fotor-830x1024.jpg 830w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/coop-inside_1_Fotor-243x300.jpg 243w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/coop-inside_1_Fotor-768x948.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/coop-inside_1_Fotor-1245x1536.jpg 1245w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/coop-inside_1_Fotor.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Cardboard has been removed, and feeders and waterers are hanging with chain so that even on uneven ground they remain level.  </figcaption>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Roof</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">The roof is a simple A-frame style roof made from leftover galvanized metal roofing. But, we knew we would have to reach in to change water, feed, and adjust the heat lamps when the chicks were young. Then we&#8217;d have to reach in to grab full grown birds on butchering day. Knowing this, we made one panel of roofing on each end and the opposite side hinged to allow us easy access inside the coop. So, the front and back of the coop each have a hinged panel on opposite sides.</p><p style="text-align: center;">With this hatch set up, a standard metal roof cap wouldn&#8217;t work because it doesn&#8217;t allow any flexibility at the hinge. So, to overcome this we used some scraps of rubber roofing. It gives protection so the rain doesn&#8217;t come pouring through, but allows that much needed flexibility in the two hinge points in the roof. PS this was <i>my idea</i>. Nick wanted to cut some tarp and call it good, I said no tarps, this is the year we are tarp-less! And then I got some rubber roof scraps from my father in law. Problem solved <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>								</div>
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										<img decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/hatch_Fotor-1024x682.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-3558" alt="mobile-chicken-coop" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/hatch_Fotor-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/hatch_Fotor-300x200.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/hatch_Fotor-768x511.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/hatch_Fotor.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">One of the two hatched roof panels to allow for easy access into the coop</figcaption>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Ramp and Door</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">I wanted this coop to be as functional and as easy to move as possible.  I didn&#8217;t want to have to carry a million things with each rotation, and I didn&#8217;t want a thousand different hooks, chains, etc hanging off it either. Simple was the goal and remember, a requirement was it needs to look good! </p><p style="text-align: center;">The door is a very standard hinged door. It flips up and is held open by a hook on the door, that loops through a chain that is secured above near the roof&#8217;s peak. It has a simple sliding bolt to lock the birds in at night as well.</p><p style="text-align: center;">T<span style="font-size: 15px;">he ramp is connected to the coop in a secure but easily removable way.  Long bolts are screwed on both sides at the top of the ramp, and they each go through the opening in a short length of metal chain that&#8217;s fastened to the frame. It&#8217;s strong, will support the weight of the birds, and will not go anywhere.  Last year when we would go to move the coop we had to remove the ramp and carry it. It easily pops out no problem, but it was just another thing to carry. So this year, I put an eye bolt at the bottom of the ramp. On the same chain that the door hooks onto to stay open, there is a carabiner clip that hooks to the eyebolt on the ramp. Holding the ramp up at an incline gets it off the ground for transport, while simultaneously putting tension on the hinge point to keep it in place.</span></p>								</div>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="950" height="1024" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5452-950x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-3484" alt="" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5452-950x1024.jpg 950w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5452-278x300.jpg 278w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5452-768x827.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5452-1426x1536.jpg 1426w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5452.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Ramp supported for transit  </figcaption>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Finishing Touches</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">What would a project be without the finishing touches? I think that for the first time <em>ever </em>we actually put the finishing touches on a project.  Basically, everything else we have done we get it to 98% and then it comes down to the little details that really pull it all together aesthetically, and we&#8217;re like ehhhhh we will do it another time. Then we don&#8217;t.  </p><p style="text-align: center;">Any opening was covered with hardware cloth or chicken wire for ventilation. While chicken wire isn&#8217;t &#8220;predator proof&#8221; like hardware cloth, <i>nothing</i> is guaranteed. If an animal is that determined, they will find a weak spot. Thankfully we aren&#8217;t really concerned with predators because we have three levels of protection: our LGD Annie that patrols the permanent fenced pasture at night, the electric netting that surrounds the coop, and then the coop itself that houses the birds. Despite this, we try to make it as impenetrable as possible.</p><p style="text-align: center;">For aesthetic purposes (remember, not being a hideous eyesore was a requirement!) we used rough cut wood to cover part of the roof&#8217;s peak so it wasn&#8217;t completely open.  We wanted to allow enough open for ventilation, but not so wide open that it would allow rain in. Finally, the cherry on top was paint.  Using leftover SW Rookwood Red from painting the house doors, I painted the body of the coop, and used Rustoleum white spray paint on the metal frame and edges that happens to look like trim. It looks like a little mini barn on wheels rolling around the pasture.</p><p style="text-align: center;">The only thing we didn&#8217;t get to that we plan to incorporate into the design next year is a watering system.  For now, we use a couple of 7-gallon waterers from our local co op that sit out on the ground.  Next year, we plan to weld a bracket to the  neck extension of the coop to mount a water tank attached to some kind of watering system.  We didn&#8217;t get to it this year, so we have a year to figure it out.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Moving Day</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13471cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="13471cf" data-element_type="section">
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									<p style="text-align: center;">The meat chickens will follow our sheep being rotated around our pasture with <a href="https://www.premier1supplies.com/p/poultrynet-12-42-3-electric-netting&amp;utm_source=mdsettler&amp;utm_campaign=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=referral#product-information-accessories" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Premier One Electric Netting</a>. They will spread out the sheep and donkey manure, eat grubs, bugs, and grass, and fertilize our soil with their own nitrogen rich manure.  </p><p style="text-align: center;">This mobile chicken coop has made our moving process <i>incredibly</i> easy, just like our <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/mobile-livestock-shelters/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">mobile livestock shelters</a> have for our other animals. In the morning while the birds are still locked in the coop from the night before, we take down the electric netting and toss it over the top of the coop.  We back up the tractor to the hitch and hook it up.  Waterers, feeders, and the wooden stand we use to prop the wagon up when it&#8217;s parked is thrown in the bucket of the tractor. <i>Then, away she goes</i>! Once it&#8217;s moved to the next location we unhook the wagon and prop it back up with the stand, put feeders and waterers in place, <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400;">put the netting back up,</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"> chock the tire, and then open the door to let the birds out. </span></p><p style="text-align: center;">This is an incredibly <i>simple </i>process that start to finish takes less than a half hour. No chasing or herding birds, no repairing ripped tarp roofs. Just simple, easy, <i>stress free </i>rotational grazing which makes for happy birds and happy homesteaders.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">Finishing this project has been a huge weight off of our shoulders.  We have created for ourselves the tools that allow us to be more efficient, which in turn will allow our animals to be more <u>productive</u>. Not only in aerating and fertilizing our soils to improve our pasture, but by providing them a fresh natural diet that allows them to express their natural behaviors while creating the best nutrient dense chicken possible.</p><p style="text-align: center;">It may have taken us a while to get to this point, but without trying all of those other aforementioned housing options, we wouldn&#8217;t have been able to really hone in on what worked and what didn&#8217;t for us. Or, truly appreciate what we have now in this mobile chicken coop. So as it always seems to go, the headaches, late night repairs, and moments of regret were worth it.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Happy Building,</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><em>**Some of the links on this site are affiliate links. I only link to products I have used, abused, and believe in.  While I do not make commissions on these, they <strong>do</strong> allow my partners to track business I have generated for them. I wholeheartedly appreciate you using my affiliate links for any of the products I recommend you may purchase! It keeps the educational and informative content coming.</em></p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://www.premier1supplies.com/?utm_source=mdsettler&#038;utm_campaign=blogpost&#038;utm_medium=referral">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="852" height="446" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PremierLogonoshadow_109EE54FB1BAF.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2547" alt="" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PremierLogonoshadow_109EE54FB1BAF.jpg 852w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PremierLogonoshadow_109EE54FB1BAF-300x157.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/PremierLogonoshadow_109EE54FB1BAF-768x402.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Proud Premier 1 Partner</h2>				</div>
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		<title>Mobile Livestock Shelters</title>
		<link>https://themoderndaysettler.com/mobile-livestock-shelters/</link>
					<comments>https://themoderndaysettler.com/mobile-livestock-shelters/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Modern Day Settler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 14:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livestock]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://themoderndaysettler.com/?p=3490</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s no secret that we put all of our animals to work clearing our land. The pigs turn over the soil in the woods as we clear trees to create pasture, the goats clear brush and maintain our stone walls, the sheep graze our pasture and the meat chickens follow them fertilizing and aerating the [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="3490" class="elementor elementor-3490">
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									<p style="text-align: center;">It&#8217;s no secret that we put all of our animals to work clearing our land. The pigs turn over the <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/turning-woods-into-pasture-with-pigs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">soil in the woods</a> as we clear trees to create pasture, the goats clear brush and maintain our stone walls, the sheep graze our pasture and the meat chickens follow them fertilizing and aerating the soil.  Between the animals themselves, the <a href="https://www.premier1supplies.com/?utm_source=mdsettler&amp;utm_campaign=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=referral" target="_blank" rel="noopener">electric netting</a>, and the mobile livestock shelters, there are a lot of moving pieces&#8230;literally.</p><p style="text-align: center;">In the summer we are moving animals daily. Depending on where they are and what we are trying to accomplish we could be only moving the sheep, or maybe the sheep, goats, and chickens.  Just like with anything else we do here, we have evolved our methods based on experience.  All of our mobile livestock shelters used to be hoop houses made out of cattle panels and tarps.  Not only were these eyesores, but they were hard to move and didn&#8217;t hold up well to the animals. We were repairing them a couple of times a season.  When you&#8217;re doing something daily, you want it to be as efficient of a process as possible.</p><p style="text-align: center;">We have since evolved to making all of our mobile livestock shelters for pigs, sheep, and goats with metal roofing on a simple wooden frame. Because these are for warm weather use, they merely need to provide shade and protection from the rain. They do not need to be enclosed, or even three sided which allows them to be lighter and easier to move. We make the frame out of whatever scrap lumber we happen to have (ideally pressure treated for the boards that make contact with the ground) and size it according to the animal it&#8217;s intended for. Some are larger to accommodate more or bigger animals, while some also have a steeper or shallower pitched roof for more space. It all depends on the animal that it&#8217;s intended for.  Metal galvanized roofing is secured down onto stringers and <i>voila</i>, we have a shelter.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="614" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IMG_4101_Fotor-1024x614.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-3492" alt="" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IMG_4101_Fotor-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IMG_4101_Fotor-300x180.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IMG_4101_Fotor-768x460.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IMG_4101_Fotor.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">Our land is rocky, sloped, and a bit &#8220;cut up&#8221; in terms of where we graze/rotate our animals.  The sheep will be rotated through our pasture where it&#8217;s simple enough to drag the shelter over when the fence is moved.  Because it&#8217;s so light, we have never felt the need for tires.  But, we will also move the sheep to say, the front yard, or up behind the house on the logging trail.  This is a far distance to carry it, and the boulder blockades would make it impossible to drag even with tires.  </p><p style="text-align: center;">This is where the tractor comes in handy and makes short work of it. We used to lift the shelters with the forks of the tractor and move them.  This &#8220;worked&#8221; but required someone to be on the ground to help man handle and balance the shelter. It also inadvertently led to some accidents with the forks colliding with something it shouldn&#8217;t, resulting in some repairs.  This year we decided there was a better way, so dusted off our geometry skills.  With a little math, a rope, and some U bolts, the shelter (no matter how big or small) can be easily lifted and perfectly balance en route by only one person. </p><p style="text-align: center;">To find the &#8220;sweet spot&#8221; aka the spot to mount the u bolts where the angled shelter will self balance is simple.  Looking at the shelter from the side, you go from the bottom front corner (bottom front left in photo below) and go up at a 45° angle to where it bisects the rafter. Where the angle meets the rafter is where you place your U-bolt, and repeat on the other side.  We have used this same math for the smaller sheep shelter seen below, as well as the very large Big Marie sized shelter and it was spot on both times.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="674" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/moving-shelter-1024x674.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-3496" alt="mobile-livestock-shelters" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/moving-shelter-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/moving-shelter-300x198.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/moving-shelter-768x506.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/moving-shelter.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">We have a strong length of nylon rope that already has a loop in one end.  The free end of the rope goes through the loop and the u-bolt. It then goes up and over the roof, looping around both forks in opposite directions to prevent sliding, and then secured to the other U-bolt with a knot.  Lift, and up and away she goes. </p><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Super simple.</em></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5598-768x512.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3502" alt="" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5598-768x512.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5598-300x200.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5598-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5598.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5603-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-3503" alt="mobile-livestock-shelters" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5603-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5603-300x200.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5603-768x512.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/060A5603.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">This mobile livestock shelter design have served us well for going on two years now. We love the style and simple design so much, that we have made two additional ones this year for our pigs.  They serve their purpose: provide shade and protection from the elements.  They&#8217;re light enough to drag from one rotation to the next, but strong enough to withstand the constant rubbing of the animals.  When we do need to move them over long distances, some simple mathematics allows the shelter to be moved easily while maintaining perfect balance by one person. </p><p style="text-align: center;">If we wanted to adapt these for winter use, we could easily enclose the two sides or even half of the front.  But, because we use more permanent infrastructure in the wintertime, at the end of the season we set these up on cinder blocks to get them off the ground until the next year.  The beauty of these, is not only are they not eyesores sitting in the pasture, but they are quite inexpensive when you factor in the longevity you get out of them. Even better, they&#8217;re highly customizable and flexible depending on the animals you&#8217;re sheltering and your terrain.</p>								</div>
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		<title>New Farrowing House Design</title>
		<link>https://themoderndaysettler.com/new-farrowing-house-design/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Modern Day Settler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2020 01:03:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farrowing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://themoderndaysettler.com/?p=2858</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[We have since applied the elements of this farrowing house to an improved and expanded farrowing barn! This will allow us to accommodate more sows, and has several significant improvements! One of the more amazing things  about essentially starting a homestead from scratch is you can see the progression as you learn and fine tune.  [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2858" class="elementor elementor-2858">
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>We have since applied the elements of this farrowing house to an improved and expanded <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/farrowing-barn-tour/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">farrowing barn</a>! This will allow us to accommodate more sows, and has several significant improvements!</em></strong></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">One of the more amazing things  about essentially starting a homestead from scratch is you can see the progression as you learn and fine tune.  Everything we have built more than one of, you can tell which was first and see the improvements through trial and error. You can see how each stall in our <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/tour-of-the-goat-mini-barn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">goat mini barn</a> improved as we built them, the quality in our fencing job, and our most recent farrowing house design is no different.</p><p style="text-align: center;"> I could delete the original blog post I posted prior to our first farrowing and pretend like I had it right from the beginning.  But, that&#8217;s not how I roll. I learned how I wanted to change the set up <em>because </em>of failures, things that didn&#8217;t work, and things that did.  So, if you didn&#8217;t read my first building a farrowing house blog post, <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/building-a-farrowing-house/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">go back and read it</a>.  I am going to make direct comparisons on what worked, what didn&#8217;t, and what we changed. So, let&#8217;s hop to it!</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Layout</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">So, if you remember previously we essentially took <span style="font-size: 15px;">1/2 of our chicken coop and built a dividing wall with a door for access.  A 6&#215;8 portion was given to Big Marie, and the remaining area was given to the ducks.  We thought that this 6&#215;8 section would be plenty big enough for her to be comfortable and raise her babies in.  Honestly, it worked pretty well.  What we didn&#8217;t think or know about until we saw how she was as a mom, was how devoted she is! Feeding her outside was no longer an option, as we struggled to get her to eat the first few days after farrowing much less leave her babies.  So, she just didn&#8217;t have enough space to comfortably eat, or move around easily when you factored in how much time she was spending in there.  It became cramped, and we ran the risk of piglets accidentally getting stepped on no matter how careful she was.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;">With the new farrowing house design, we busted down that wall and removed the door, and opened up the entire area for her.  So now, she has roughly 12&#215;8 feet of space to move around.  Because of her size, I feel that this is big enough for her to be comfortable, but small enough to be in that &#8220;sweet spot&#8221;. No matter where she lays she is close enough for her piglets to find her. Thinking forward, this space is definitely large enough to accommodate two smaller gilts, such as Red Jamie and Claire</p>								</div>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0677-1024x576.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2860" alt="" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0677-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0677-300x169.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0677-768x432.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0677-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0677.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Arial view of the farrowing house 2.0.  </figcaption>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">One thing we also added was bumpers all the way around. We made them the same height and distance from the wall as before, but they surround <span style="text-decoration: underline;">all interior walls</span>. Previously we only had one bumper on the wall we constructed to divide off her section. It worked well and served its purpose. But last farrowing, at some point in labor she switched sides and wedged her butt in between two studs on a wall (left above).  She had four piglets here, which piled up and got trapped with nowhere to go. They died.  </p><p style="text-align: center;">With bumpers around all walls, she can&#8217;t wedge her butt in between studs anymore, and is always at minimum 8 inches from the wall.  So, the piglets will at least have a fighting chance to not be crammed and be able to find their way to mom.</p><p style="text-align: center;">She has the same door configuration that allows her access to the same paddock as before.  I will rehang an old rug once she farrows for draft control as we found this made a <i>significant</i> difference in reducing drafts while still allowing her free access to go outside.</p>								</div>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow1-1024x682.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2856" alt="farrowing-house-design" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow1.jpg 1100w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Bumpers around entire interior</figcaption>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="689" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0826_Fotor-1024x689.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2893" alt="" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0826_Fotor-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0826_Fotor-300x202.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0826_Fotor-768x516.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMG_0826_Fotor.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">With a fancy little drop shelf to store some bedding</figcaption>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">The last thing that we drastically changed was the creep space for the piglets.  This is their &#8220;safe space&#8221; to stay warm away from mama so they don&#8217;t accidentally get crushed. </p><p style="text-align: center;">Originally, we tried a dog kennel as mentioned in the previous post. It barely made it out alive through Big Marie&#8217;s aggressive nesting, and then only held up for a couple of days after.  If it had held up, piglets would have rapidly outgrown it and another space would have had to be created anyway.  So, we scratched that idea pretty quickly and had to improvise. We assembled a corner creep area with some boards, but given the total size of the area we didn&#8217;t have much room to work with. After a couple of weeks, the piglets quickly outgrew that space as well.</p><p style="text-align: center;">With this farrowing house design, we went all out.  Now that we know how much space even a litter of seven piglets can take up once they&#8217;ve grown a bit, we over sized it.  We took a six foot long corner that was the furthest point away from Big Maries door to reduce drafts. Using wood we took down from the wall, we blocked off the corner to create roughly a 3 x 4 x 6 triangle. After seeing how Big Marie behaves when she is nesting or has piglets, we didn&#8217;t want her to be able to see into it if at all possible.  So, the boards had to be high enough over her head, and built strong enough should she try and get a snout under it checking on her piglets.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">It fits our 24 x 36 stanfield mat with plenty of room to spare and for piglets to grow. Instead of just vertically stacking the boards like I see so many do, we actually had the boards go back towards the wall to create a pitched roof.  This will help retain heat and keep it in the creep space, with enough of a gap behind the peak to drop in additional <a href="https://www.premier1supplies.com/p/prima-heat-lamp?utm_source=mdsettler&amp;utm_campaign=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=referral" target="_blank" rel="noopener">heat lamps</a>.  </span></p>								</div>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow-2-1024x682.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2855" alt="farrowing-house-design" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/farrow-2.jpg 1100w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Semi-enclosed creep space to help retain heat with a small access opening for us on the right.</figcaption>
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									<h3 style="text-align: center;">So, to quickly recap what did we change based on our experience with two farrowings in the original space?</h3><ul><li>Doubled the total size of the area from 6 x8 to 12 x8</li><li>Applied our same bumper design to all interior walls</li><li>Scrapped the dog kennel for a creep area, and utilized a corner to create an oversized space with a pitched roof to help retain heat</li></ul><div style="text-align: center;">We are constantly striving to do better to improve our set up, processes, and how we care for our animals.  Sometimes you have to learn the hard way, crash and burn to learn what <em>not</em> to do before you can do it the right way. But, good animal husbandry isn&#8217;t necessarily about getting it perfect from the get go. It&#8217;s about not being set in your ways, and continually striving to learn and do better for your animals.  <br /><br />With the new farrowing house design, we are improving upon our failures from the previous version in an effort to avoid the same issues in previous farrowings.  This doesn&#8217;t mean that this version is perfect, or we can guarantee that accidents or deaths won&#8217;t still happen. But as long as we are providing our sows the housing and tools to set them up for success, then we have done our part.</div>								</div>
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		<title>Goat Mini Barn Tour &#8211; UPDATE</title>
		<link>https://themoderndaysettler.com/tour-of-the-goat-mini-barn/</link>
					<comments>https://themoderndaysettler.com/tour-of-the-goat-mini-barn/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Modern Day Settler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 08:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dairy Goats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dairy goats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[efficiency barn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goat barn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homemade barn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mini barn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[small barn]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://themoderndaysettler.com/?p=831</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[See my Youtube videos below for a tour of our goat mini barn!&#160; The first video was taken in July of 2018 that gives specifics on dimensions, organization, etc. The second video was taken in March of 2020 that shows updates and changes that have been made since the first video. In these videos I [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">See my Youtube videos below for a tour of our goat mini barn!  The first video was taken in July of 2018 that gives specifics on dimensions, organization, etc. The second video was taken in March of 2020 that shows updates and changes that have been made since the first video.</p><p style="text-align: center;">In these videos I make reference to my <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/designing-a-goat-milk-stand/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">goat milk stand</a> and <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/building-a-lambing-jug/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lambing jug</a> blog posts</p>								</div>
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		<title>Building a Lambing Jug</title>
		<link>https://themoderndaysettler.com/building-a-lambing-jug/</link>
					<comments>https://themoderndaysettler.com/building-a-lambing-jug/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Modern Day Settler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2020 23:50:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sheep]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lambing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lambing jug]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spring]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://themoderndaysettler.com/?p=2501</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This year as we head into our third kidding season, we are also anxiously awaiting our first lambing with our Icelandic ewes. With the addition of these expectant mothers (and their babies) it has come time to knock out a new project: building a lambing jug! Lambing jugs are simply small enclosures for the ewe [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2501" class="elementor elementor-2501">
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									<p style="text-align: center;">This year as we head into our third <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/category/livestock/dairy-goats/kidding/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">kidding season,</a> we are also anxiously awaiting our first lambing with our <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/icelandic-sheep-for-sustainable-meat/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Icelandic ewes</a>. With the addition of these expectant mothers (and their babies) it has come time to knock out a new project: building a lambing jug!</p><p style="text-align: center;">Lambing jugs are simply small enclosures for the ewe to lamb in, and spend the next few days to have a safe space to bond with their babies. This will allow mom and babies to still be seen by and interact with the rest of the herd, but be physically separated.  These jugs can certainly be used for kidding, and I was planning on putting one up for our does.  But, with the addition of Reykja and Stimpla it went to the top of the to do list.</p><p style="text-align: center;">Building a lambing jug doesn&#8217;t have to be a monumental undertaking. You want <b><i>simple! </i></b>They typically are intended to be portable and temporary, allowing for easy set up and tear down. They can be put up anywhere, whether it be in the pasture or the barn.  It&#8217;s 100% dependent on your set up. For ours, I am utilizing the third stall (5&#8242; x 4&#8242;) of our mini barn and essentially creating a run off of it. This will give them the use of the stall, and I can shut them in at night for safety. But, they will also have access to under the overhang to stretch their legs, get fresh air, and socialize. Not only will this serve as our kidding and lambing jug, but it will be where we can separate baby goats at night for morning <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/category/livestock/dairy-goats/milking/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">milking</a>.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="767" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/me-with-fence-scaled-e1582584245905-1024x767.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2586" alt="lambing-jug" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/me-with-fence-scaled-e1582584245905-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/me-with-fence-scaled-e1582584245905-300x225.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/me-with-fence-scaled-e1582584245905-768x575.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/me-with-fence-scaled-e1582584245905-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/me-with-fence-scaled-e1582584245905-2048x1535.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Construct Your Fencing</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">These jugs can truly be made out of anything! Use whatever scrap fencing you may have around &#8211; it doesn&#8217;t need to cost anything to construct.  I have random pieces of woven wire netting, cattle panels, etc, leftover from other fencing projects I keep on hand for these exact circumstances. One thing to keep in mind is the size of the babies you will be containing.  Larger goats/sheep for instance are just born bigger, and won&#8217;t slip through larger holes in fencing as easily.  Smaller goats however, such as Nigerian Dwarfs can be teeny tiny when born, so the smallest square possible is <i>extremely</i> important so they can&#8217;t slip out. Because we have a range in sizes from Nigerian Dwarf, to Nubian, to Icelandic, I based my fencing off of the smallest animal and used fencing with 2&#8243; x 2&#8243; squares.</p><p style="text-align: center;">Just like for the fencing, use whatever you can for a gate! That is of course if you need one. Because ours will double as a place to separate kids at night, I want there to be access to the jug from the outside as well as inside the <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/tour-of-the-goat-mini-barn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">barn</a>. <span style="font-size: 15px;">We have a random stock pile of panels that I pulled from.  I affixed it to the corner beam with carabiner clips to secure it as well as be the &#8220;open side&#8221; and the other side fastened to a T post with loose zip ties to create a hinge. Low tech, easy peezy.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9298-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2628" alt="lambing-jug" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9298-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9298-300x200.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9298-768x512.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9298-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9298-e1582634279104.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />															</div>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9297-1024x682.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2629" alt="lambing-jug" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9297-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9297-300x200.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9297-768x512.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/IMG_9297.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text"></figcaption>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What's In the Jug</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">Inside the &#8220;jug&#8221; you just need to provide the basic necessities.  A barn camera for stalking (oh that&#8217;s just me? :D) food, water, and if needed, warmth.  We have a hay feeder built into the wall of the third stall where we provide free choice hay, and a bucket of water high enough that it&#8217;s out of reach of kids/lambs. <u>They don&#8217;t need it!</u> Those first few days they are particularly bumbly and fumbly, and accidental drowning is a <i>real</i> possibility. So, play it safe and keep it high enough it&#8217;s out of their reach.  Fresh water is essential however for mom, and hydration is so important in milk production. </p><h3 style="text-align: center;">More water = more milk = happy and healthy babies.  </h3><p style="text-align: center;">Depending on the climate you live in and the conditions, supplemental heat <i>may </i>be necessary.  Especially during those first few days, babies need calories and <u>should not </u>be wasting them shivering to keep warm!  Due to the constant fear of the danger of heat lamps, last year we made the switch to <a href="https://www.premier1supplies.com/p/prima-heat-lamp?utm_source=mdsettler&amp;utm_campaign=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=referral" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Premier 1 Prima Heat</a> Lamps due to their safety features for all of our needs.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">We are anxiously awaiting for kidding season to start as well as experiencing our first lambing this year. With this lambing jug set up, we will be able to give moms and their babies the best start possible to bond in a safe and undisturbed place, while allowing us to monitor their health and progress as well. Wishing everyone a healthy and successful lambing/kidding season!</p>								</div>
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		<title>Building a Farrowing House</title>
		<link>https://themoderndaysettler.com/building-a-farrowing-house/</link>
					<comments>https://themoderndaysettler.com/building-a-farrowing-house/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Modern Day Settler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2019 12:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Building Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farrowing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pigs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farrowing house]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farrowing pigs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gilt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pig farrowing house]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pig house]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piglets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[raising pigs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sows]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://themoderndaysettler.com/?p=1050</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This is our original farrowing house design that has since been upgraded, and then finally expanded upon to our farrowing barn. We did incorporate elements from this initial design that worked well, and upgraded and changed those that didn&#8217;t based on using it for a few farrowings A couple weeks before Big Marie&#8217;s highly anticipated [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<h3 style="text-align: center;"><em>This is our original farrowing house design that has since <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/new-farrowing-house-design/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">been upgraded</a>, and then finally expanded upon to our <a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/farrowing-barn-tour/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">farrowing barn</a>. We did incorporate elements from this initial design that worked well, and upgraded and changed those that didn&#8217;t based on using it for a few farrowings</em></h3>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">A couple weeks before Big Marie&#8217;s highly anticipated litter was due, we scratched our original plans for a hoop house style farrowing house and went back to the drawing board.  Big Marie has lived her life here being rotated through our woods while sleeping in a three sided Port-a-Hut. I hope that someday we will be able to have our sows farrow on pasture with little to no interference from us. But, our first farrowing with a first time mom in the dead of winter was not the time to start.  So, we decided to design a more secure and protected house for her to have and raise her babies in.  Something to protect Big Marie and the piglets from whatever weather we had while allowing us to implement some safety measures for the piglets.  </p><p style="text-align: center;">The first three days of a piglets life are its most critical and mortality rate is its highest.  Piglets are their most vulnerable and prone to accidental crushing or being stepped on when they aren&#8217;t as quick or haven&#8217;t learned to get out of mom&#8217;s way. There are some design features we built into the farrowing house that would help keep the piglets safe in these critical first few days and beyond to minimize the potential for accidents as much as possible.  </p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium">The Layout</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">When building the farrowing house the last thing that we wanted to do was construct a whole new structure just for one purpose.  This is only going to be used when she farrows and until the piglets are weaned. Then she will be back in the woods rooting to her heart&#8217;s content sleeping in her port-a- hut.  So for something that is so temporary, we decided to close off a large portion of our oversized chicken coop and convert it into her farrowing house rather than build new.  </p><p style="text-align: center;">We ended up closing off a 6 x 8 foot rectangular portion of chicken coop and giving it to Big Marie.  The key with this was walking the fine line between giving her enough space to get up and move around, but not too much space so that she could potentially lay down far from her piglets heated safe zone and they get lost when trying to nurse. When they are only a day or two old, they bumble and stumble around, and if mom is too far away they potentially may not be able to find her.  With this set up, whichever direction she decides to lay down she is very close to the babies for nursing.  </p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">I would never feel comfortable with such a small enclosure if this was all she had for space. She needs to walk around, go to the bathroom, and get some fresh air!  We have a large paddock for her that she can access whenever she wants to stretch her legs, which is is where her food and water are.  Putting these things outside encourages her to get up and walk around a bit, which is what she needs post farrowing. Because of the additional ~2,000 square foot outdoor space she has, I feel very comfortable with the smaller size of her enclosure and it has worked well thus far.</p><p style="text-align: center;">The east facing 8 foot long wall has a bumper that sticks out eight inches from the wall and twelve inches off the ground.  This gives her something to lay against that <em>isn&#8217;t</em> a wall.   As she is going down, if a piglet is in the way it can run under the bumper for safety and not get crushed. Behind the bumper on the wall that divides the farrowing house and chicken coop is a man door that gives us a point of access. </p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">On the opposing west wall is the door that gives Big Marie access to her paddock.  There is a permanent door that can be shut.  But, because she doesn&#8217;t particularly <em>like</em> to be shut in, I fitted the door with carpet padding and a rug to help block any drafts.  This will allow her to have free access to go in and out as she pleases, but it will cut down on the drafts to preserve heat in her house.  On sunny days, I have a hook that I can pull it up with to let in the warmth and fresh air.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">To the right of the door is an old 3&#215;4 foot wire dog kennel with the door removed.  While most people put in a second bumper for the piglets, our heat mat happened to perfectly fit in a spare dog kennel we had and decided to give it a try. This serves as the piglet&#8217;s &#8220;safe space&#8221; where they can go to stay warm and will help prevent them from getting crushed by mom. The bottom of the kennel has a Stanley heat mat with heat lamps hanging from the wire above.  Because they aren&#8217;t in a heated and/or insulated barn, being born in the winter months calls for multiple heat sources to keep them warm and a comfortable 80-85 degrees.  </p><p style="text-align: center;">Drafts are always a concern so three sides of the kennel are lined with 10&#8243; tall plywood to keep the heat contained, block drafts, and help channel the piglets to the door.  About a third of the kennel opening closest to the paddock door is fitted from top to bottom with a piece of plywood, as well as another piece perpendicular to it about halfway up.   It serves again as draft control as well as a way to keep Big Marie from sticking her head in the doorway and potentially pulling out the heat lamps and mat.  The piglets have enough space to scoot out from underneath the wooden board to go out and nurse, then when they&#8217;re done they sneak back under to warm up.  This keeps them from cuddling with mom to stay warm, and helps minimize the potential to be rolled on and crushed.</p>								</div>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kennel_Fotor-1024x682.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1119" alt="" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kennel_Fotor-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kennel_Fotor-300x200.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kennel_Fotor-768x511.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kennel_Fotor.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">10 "tall plywood blocks drafts, retains heat, and helps channel them to the doorway </figcaption>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IMG_7954_Fotor-1024x682.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1120" alt="" srcset="https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IMG_7954_Fotor-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IMG_7954_Fotor-300x200.jpg 300w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IMG_7954_Fotor-768x511.jpg 768w, https://themoderndaysettler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IMG_7954_Fotor.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">A vertical piece of plywood from top to bottom with a perpendicular piece helps retain heat and block drafts while allowing the piglets to freely go in and out and block Big Marie from getting in.</figcaption>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">We are four days post farrowing, and while accidents can always happen, I can take a <em>little</em> bit of a breather knowing we are out of the 3 day &#8220;danger zone&#8221;.  So far, the farrowing house set up as a whole and more specifically the dog kennel set up have worked very well for us!  The piglets have learned to go into the kennel to warm up on their own, and they are getting bigger and stronger everyday while learning to watch their mom&#8217;s footing and get out of her way.</p><p style="text-align: center;">Do you raise pigs for breeding and have a farrowing house or do they do it on pasture? The best way to learn is from others, so let&#8217;s hear what everyone does below!</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://themoderndaysettler.com/new-farrowing-house-design/" target="_blank">Note: Since using this design for two farrowings we did a complete redesign based on things that worked and didn't work.  You can see our most updated version here</a></h3>				</div>
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